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While it has been announced that this has now been raised to 15 per cent of the market price, it is learned that in reality this has been raised just tenfold to Rs 270 per tonne. It now needs to be mandated by law that for minerals extracted in tribal areas the royalty received should be entirely earmarked to the local administration. It is the subject of many a folk song. The Fifth Schedule provides for the administration and control of tribal lands (termed “scheduled areas”) within nine states of India. The Fifth Schedule provides protection to the adivasi (tribal) people living in the scheduled areas from alienation of their lands and natural resources to non-tribals. The lament of the adivasi about their role in their government is well known. The locals get nothing but the most menial jobs and in return their hitherto pristine environment is ravaged beyond recognition with the streams choked with the debris of excavation. Unfortunately, it was later merged into the IAS. Till recently, the royalty paid by the extractors was a meager Rs 27 per metric tonne.

The irony is that it is this low cost of iron ore extracted from its adivasi homeland mines that provides companies like Tata Steel the financial muscle to make huge overseas acquisitions. The implications of this price difference should be obvious. The governors can intervene in areas relating to prohibition or restriction of the transfer of land by or among Scheduled Tribe members; regulation of allotment of land in such areas; and the regulation of money-lending activities. The IFAS was an eclectic group of officers drawn from various arms of the government. Clearly, this kind of exploitation of tribal homelands and loot of the state has got to stop. The Central and state governments are unable to fashion a policy response to this besides terming it as Naxalite-inspired and hence requiring a “shoot and kill” solution. All laws passed by the state legislatures must be ratified to the satisfaction of the Mahapanchayat. Ultimately, it is the poor adivasi who pays for it with his home and hearth and gets no credit for it!But the real problem is that this relatively small amount of over Rs 4,600 crores because of the enhanced royalty will accrue to the state government’s coffers and like before little will filter down. Clearly, seven decades is long enough to give the provisions of the Constitution life. The export price has never fallen below Rs 1,500 per tonne and has been as high as Rs 6,800 per tonne.

Post the operationalisation of MIP, domestic hot-rolled coil (HRC) prices have witnessed a sharp increase of about 25 per cent from their lows reached in February 2016, said rating agency Icra’s updated quarterly report on the steel industry.Icra’s senior vice-president Jayanta Roy, said “While the prospect of global prices declining again cannot be ruled out, given the adverse demand-supply equation in the world, the outcome of the anti-dumping investigations initiated by the DG of anti-dumping would be a key determinant of longer term price trends in the domestic market.Domestic steel players can see gains due to an increase in sales volumes, as imports are likely to reduce in the current year besides better profits in the near term due to improved steel prices in th Domestic steel players can see gains due to an increase in sales volumes, wholesale hex flange nut as imports are likely to reduce in the current year besides better profits in the near term due to improved steel prices in the current year, following the imposition of the minimum import price (MIP) by the government

9 per cent, NO3 (Nitrate) — 12 per cent, salt — 1 per cent, Ammonia — 4..According to Safar, following is the break up of particulates in Delhi’s air: SO4 — 7 per cent, elementary carbon — 7.4 per cent.6 per cent and crustal matters like Aluminium — 38.6 per cent, OC (Organic Carbon) — 28.The chemical characterisation of particulates, meaning what they are made of chemically, primarily decides the toxicity of air. He, however, cautioned against underestimating the gravity of the situation.The study, conducted last December, found that the major share of the particulates, around 38 per cent, are actually made of aluminium and silicon oxides, present on the earth’s crust, which are not as harmful as BC or SO4.According to an analysis by System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (Safar), under the ministry of earth sciences, even though Delhi’s air is laden with ultrafine particulates that does not automatically make it “toxic”.“The presence of toxic components may be less, but we have to keep in mind the sheer abundance of China wholesale DIN935 HEX NUT particulate matter in Delhi’s air.

As per the analysis, in Delhi, around 7. In fact, in Mumbai, where the volume of pollutants is less compared to the national capital, the percentage of BC is on the higher side. So the volume of particulates, which spikes periodically, may be negating the potential benefits of having less harmful chemical components,” he said.6 per cent of the particulates are made of black carbon.He added that BC or SO4 act as aggravating factors when present beyond 15-20 per cent. Sulphate (SO4) particles stand at around 7 per cent, the larger presence of which would have heightened the toxicity of Delhi’s air.The chemical characterisation of particulates, meaning what they are made of chemically, primarily decides the toxicity of air.6 per cent of the particulates are made of black carbon (BC). New Delhi: A study has found that PM 2.“To assess the actual impact of pollution on an individual, factoring in the chemical characterisation of pollutants is crucial.5 and PM 10 particles found in Delhi’s air are made of relatively less harmful chemical components. As per the Safar analysis, in Delhi, around 7. One should not jump to conclusion purely based on figures of particulates captured by monitoring stations,” said scientist Gufran Beig, project director of Safar